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lyme and heart disease ?



Question:

Last year, I had bypass surgery. Physically, I recovered very quickly. Several months after the surgery, I slipped into a clinical depression. I have a host of symptoms which are largely unresponsive to anti depressants, and I noticed that my symptoms are generally germane to neuropsychiatric lyme disease. I have spent an active life outdoors, in areas which are now known to be lyme hotspots. I have had many and multiple tick bites since the early 70s. Q. Would blood work up prior to bypass surgery reveal lyme disease?


Answer:

Testing for Lyme disease and other tick borne diseases is not routinely done. It is even difficult to get tested if you go to a non LLMD (Lyme Literate) when you have symptoms of Lyme disease.

So find yourself a good LLMD and go from there unless you have a Lyme disease doctor who would test you.

I have been a cardiologist for more than 20 years and find that the practice of cardiology may have become routine. The massive burden of ischaemic heart disease sometimes obscures the clinical and epidemiological traps that lay in our paths once in a while. The 47-year-old consultant of our neonatology department experienced vague chest sensations accompanied by cough. Palpating his pulse he noticed extrasystoles. During a transatlantic flight 1 month later, after a short moment of discomfort in the right shoulder he experienced some lightheadedness and blurred vision when he went to the lavatory. He returned immediately to his seat where he collapsed and had a seizure, which was were noticed by a fellow passenger. Shortly thereafter, all the symptoms ceased and he fully recovered. He left the plane independently and was admitted to our department. His ECG was normal, except for first-degree atrioventricular block. He was observed on our cardiology ward, where no significant bradyarrhythmias were seen. A 24 h Holter recording did not show any abnormalities, except for persistent first-degree atrioventricular block. Left heart catheterisation and coronary angiography were normal. Invasive electrophysiology testing revealed a prolonged sinus node recovery time, an atrioventricular node refractory period of over 400 msec (normal less than 300 msec) and the occurrence of Wenckebach block at a paced heart rate of 110 beats per minute. A DDD pacemaker was inserted and the patient did not experience recurrent syncope.

The patient consulted the medical literature on the causes of atrioventricular conduction disturbances and had his serum tested for antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in the blood samples taken at hospital admission. They showed a strong IgM antibody response. Clearly, his symptoms and conduction disturbances were due to Lyme's disease. He was treated with doxycycline and the atrioventricular block disappeared on follow-up ECGs. He had received his pacemaker for atrioventricular block due to Lyme's disease. It is not the first time that patients themselves made their correct diagnosis. Even physician patients do so, but for me this is the first time that in a group of over 20 physicians during a morning report session, where the ECG's of this 47 year old man with atrioventricular block were shown, nobody suggested a possible diagnosis of Lyme's disease. As their chief I fully took the responsibility. I talked to my colleague and explained that at a later age his pacemaker may be of value. Clinical errors influence the evolution of careers of many physicians. A diagnosis missed by a group of doctors will be of use for the whole group. On the other hand, discussing cases in large groups of doctors does not guarantee a correct diagnosis of a common disease leading to a common conduction disturbance treated inappropriately with a common device.


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