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bruxism, chips, in toddler ?



Question:

My 19-month-old son has seemingly ground little concavities into the biting surfaces of his lateral upper incisors. He sporadically grinds his teeth during the day, though has gone long streaks without doing so. His dentist had a look and thought little of the chips 6 months ago. I'm wondering if they don't mean big trouble someday.

My son also may have some chalky-looking incipient cavities between his upper middle incisors, too. Not sure yet. If they were the start of cavities, how would most general dentists handle it?

I never had caries in my baby teeth, but my son does have a half-brother who had bad caries and wound up with crowns and all, according to his mother. My son does not take a bottle; he breastfeeds and drinks water.

And if my son should need any restorative work--does anyone have advice for a phobic mother? I have suffered for years with an irrational fear of having some dental work done. I need Valium for a cleaning, fer cryeye. So how can I avoid conveying my fears to him when he is at the dentist office?


Answer:

I am a general dentist who sees a lot of children. I'd like to answer the last question first. Have your son's father take him to the dentist if at all possible. Your child will sense your discomfiture and may react likewise.

If you are the only person who can bring him, do not prepare him for the visit. Do not comfort him by saying, "The dentist will not hurt you." or " I won't let anything bad happen." That usually has the opposite effect. How would a 19 month old know that the dentist may hurt him unless you tell him so?

No preparation is needed. The day of the appointment list the things you will do that day including the dentist appointment as if it is any other activity like going to the museum or to visit someone.

Dentists call teeth grinding bruxism as you say in the subject. Bruxing is very common in young children. It usually stops when the six year molars come in all the way and contact eachother upper to lower. I would not worry about it no matter how worn the front teeth become.

The chalkyness could be from a few sources. Tell me if any of them sound familiar to you.

Your child may be breathing through his mouth all night long. Peek in on him at night to check. Does he snore? Is he a child whose nose is always stuffy? This could be a sign of allergies or sleep apnea (trouble breathing while asleep). If this is the case please discuss it with your pediatrician or family practitioner.

Your child may have something in his diet that is very acidic. Carbonated beverages and strong citrus or vit c containing chewable vitamins come to mind. Sticky, sugary foods like fruit rollups and raisins could be a culpret, too.

Are you brushing his teeth 2 - 3 times per day? Baby teeth require brushing no matter the diet beginning with the eruption of the first tooth. Ask his dentist to show you how if you are not sure that you are brushing his teeth correctly.

If your child is developing decay at this early age it is important to treat it right away and work to prevent more decay. Speak with your dentist about diet, proper use of fluoride and oral hygiene.

since it seems like you are doing everything right and still your child has such serious appearing dental problems, you should take him right to a pedodontist. You are presenting our board with a difficult puzzle. Your child should be examined and a thorough history taken.

BTW - If you are giving your child fluoride drops, be very certain that he gets no other fluoride. Many bottled waters have fluoride like Poland Spring water. Fluoride occurs naturally, so plenty of well water has fluoride. Too much fluoride will permanantly stain your child's adult teeth before they erupt. You won't notice a problem until the central incisors come in. By then it will be too late to do anything except porcelain veneers when he is older.


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